What are Dental Implants and What is the Process
A dental implant is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, facial prosthesis, or to act as an orthodontic anchor. Essentially, it serves as an artificial tooth root that is placed into the jawbone to replace a missing tooth or teeth.
Here's how the process typically works:
Evaluation and Planning: Before the procedure, a thorough examination and evaluation of the patient's oral health are conducted. This may include X-rays, CT scans, and impressions of the teeth and gums.
Implant Placement: The dental implant procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia. The oral surgeon or dentist makes an incision in the gum tissue to expose the jawbone and then drills a small hole into the bone. The implant, typically made of titanium or a titanium alloy, is then inserted into the bone. Over time, the implant fuses with the bone through a process called osseointegration, providing a stable foundation for the replacement tooth.
Healing and Osseointegration: After the implant is placed, the gum tissue is stitched back into place, and a temporary crown or healing cap may be placed on top of the implant to protect it during the healing process. Over the next several weeks to months, osseointegration occurs as the bone tissue grows and integrates with the surface of the implant.
Abutment Placement: Once osseointegration is complete, a small connector piece called an abutment is attached to the implant. The abutment protrudes from the gum line and serves as a support structure for the final dental prosthesis.
Final Restoration: Finally, a custom-made dental crown, bridge, or denture is fabricated to match the color, size, and shape of the natural teeth. This restoration is then attached to the abutment, completing the dental implant procedure.
Dental implants offer several advantages over traditional tooth replacement options such as bridges or dentures, including improved stability, functionality, and aesthetics. They also help preserve bone density in the jaw and provide long-lasting results when properly cared for.
